ÍøÆغÚÁÏ

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ú §Þ§à§Ù§Ô

Alcohol, mental health and the brain

Below is a Russian translation of our information resource on alcohol, mental health and the brain. You can also read our other Russian translations.

§¿§ä§à§ä §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö §Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö. §°§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ç§à§ä§ñ§ä §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à §ã §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä:

  • §é§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î;
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô;
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö;
  • §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î
  • §±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ;
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö;
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö.

§¹§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î?

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î (§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§ï§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ý? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§ï§ä§Ú§Ý§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§á§Ú§â§ä?) ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö, §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Ü§â§à§Ó§à§ä§à§Ü, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ.

§¯§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §â§ñ§Õ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ô§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú:

  • §á§Ú§Ó§à §Ú §ã§Ú§Õ§â;
  • §Ó§Ú§ß§à;
  • §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§Ú§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ñ, §Õ§Ø§Ú§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú).

§²§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§å§ð ?§Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î? §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ, §é§Ö§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö.

§£ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö 18 §Ý§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §á§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î. §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Õ§à 18 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§à §á§Ú§ä§î §Ú §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î. §±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ .

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§î§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î?

§£ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ó §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ó 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §é§å§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §à§á§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ò§í §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð.

§­§ð§Õ§Ú §á§î§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§î§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§î§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §Ú §é§ä§à §à§ß §ß§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §å§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §é§â§Ö§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ü§Ú, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ §Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ð§ä.

§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:

  • §Ú§Þ §ß§Ö §ß§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§î§ñ§ß§í§Þ§Ú;
  • §Ú§Þ §ß§Ö §ß§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ü§å§ã;
  • §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ä§à§ê§ß§Ú§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ç§à§é§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ñ§ä§î;
  • §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ;
  • §á§à §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ.

§¡ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú?

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§à§Ó:

  • §¦§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§ë§Ö §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ß§Ú §á§î§ð§ä. §£ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å. §£ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ 10 §Þ§Ý (§Ú§Ý§Ú 8 §Ô) §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ú§â§ä§Ñ.
  • §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §á§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ö.

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â

§µ §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ 750 §Þ§Ý §Ú§Ý§Ú 0,75 §Ý§Ú§ä§â§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä 12% §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §é§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ö 12% §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ö §Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ 9 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ 100 §Þ§Ý §Ú§Ý§Ú 0,1 §Ý§Ú§ä§â §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä 40% §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î 40 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è. §´§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§å §ã §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ.

Diagram showing the volume, alcohol percentage and units of wine and vodka in Russian.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ?

§¯§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä ?§Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à? §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å. §¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ä§à§é§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã.

§£§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§Þ, §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 14 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú. §¿§ä§à §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä:

  • 5 §á§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §á§Ú§Ó§Ñ §ã §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 3% §Ú§Ý§Ú
  • 10 §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§Ú§ç (125 §Þ§Ý) §Ò§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó 12% §Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ.

§¿§ä§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§à §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§ß§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §ß§Ö §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö.

§£§ã§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§î ?§Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ö§Ó?. §±§à§Õ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 8 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 6 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ù§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §é§â§Ö§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ú §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à:

  • §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à;
  • §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö;
  • §á§Ö§Û§ä§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ü§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ú§Ó§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§ß§à;
  • §á§â§Ú§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ;
  • §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ; §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Þ, §à§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ;
  • §á§â§à§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ. §¥§Ý§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.

§³§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú, §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§â§à§Ü§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ú§ç §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î. §´§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§£§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à-§Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å?

§³ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ê §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ë§Ö§á§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.

§¯§Ú§Ø§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§í §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û.

  • §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ. §µ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§Ú§Þ§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ü §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.
  • §²§Ú§ã§Ü §á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Þ §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§Ö. §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ö§å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§á§î§ð§ä.
  • §­§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í §á§â§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ø§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü §Ü§â§à§Ó§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§í. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ò§Ú§à§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.
  • §©§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §å §ß§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §à§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ý§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §ã §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à.

§£§í§Ò§à§â, §á§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §°§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§ä§à §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§à§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô?

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§à§â§í, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §¤§¡§®§¬ §Ú §Ô§Ý§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä. §°§ß§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ.

  • §¤§¡§®§¬ ?§å§ã§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä? §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§à. §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §¤§¡§®§¬, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ù§Ñ§ç §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ø§ß§à.
  • §¤§Ý§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä ?§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä? §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§à. §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ý§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ò§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ú§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§í §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö?

§µ§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö.

  • §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ö.
  • §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. §µ§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§å§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.
  • §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §å§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§å.

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö?

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§ñ§Õ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß, §á§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö.

  • §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§ð §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §á§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §Ú§Þ§á§å§Ý§î§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
  • §±§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§Ý§à§ç§à, §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§å §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à, §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö.
  • §¨§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§Ö. §±§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §Õ§â§å§Ø§Ò§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î.

§µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ñ §Ò§â§à§ê§å §á§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§å §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ?

§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§Ý§à§ç§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §ä§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, §á§â§à§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ. §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û, §Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.

§®§à§Ô§å §Ý§Ú §ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §Ú §Ó§í §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î. §µ§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §å§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ?

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö. §£ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ:

  • §ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Þ;
  • §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§í§Þ;
  • §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ;
  • §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î:

  • §ã§à§ß§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î;
  • §ß§Ö§å§Ü§Ý§ð§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§î;
  • §ß§Ö§Ó§ß§ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §â§Ö§é§î.

§¹§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö, §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Ö §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö:

  • §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö;
  • §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö;
  • §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ü§Ú;
  • §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ;
  • §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §á§î§ð§ä §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç.

§±§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö

§±§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ú§ä§î, §Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §°§ß§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ú§ä§î, §ß§à §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ß§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§Ö, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à:

  • §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ú§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ
  • §Ó§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ
  • §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ä§î
  • §Ó§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î.

§¿§ä§Ú §à§ë§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ó §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú.

§±§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §á§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à. §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§å §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Õ§à §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §ß§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö, §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Û §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü. §°§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §á§à§ç§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ü §Ü §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§ä§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù§Ú§ñ

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§ä§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§ä§à§Ü §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§î§ñ§ß§í. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î. §£ §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ü§Ú, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§à§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö§ä§Ö, §á§à§á§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü§å §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û.

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§ä§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§å §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö - §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à. §¿§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ. §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Õ§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§å§Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§å.

§¯§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (NHS) §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú .

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Ó§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 999.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ?

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú §á§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ô§å, §Ó§í §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Þ§å §â§Ú§ã§Ü§å:

  • §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ
  • §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
  • §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
  • §Ú§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ
  • §á§Ñ§ß§Ü§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ñ - §Ó§à§ã§á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§Ý§å§Õ§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§í
  • §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú - §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ï§ä§Ñ§á§ß§à. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §â§å§Ò§è§à§Ó
  • §â§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ü §á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú, §á§à§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§ä§Ñ, §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§í, §ê§Ö§Û, §Ô§â§å§Õ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ú§ê§Ö§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ
  • §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Þ§á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ñ§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ
  • §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§à§Õ§Ú§ñ
  • §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ - §ã§Þ. §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý §à §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ö.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ. §©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§à §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Þ. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 1 §Ú§Ù 100 §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç §Ó §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ:

  • §Ó§í §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î
  • §Ó§í §ã §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ
  • §Ó§í §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §ß§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à.

§µ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:

  • §´§à§Ý§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ð - §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§Ú§Þ§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ §Ü §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§å. §£§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ü§Ú§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î ?§ä§à§Ý§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ? §Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ð.
  • §³§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú - §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¤§¡§®§¬ §Ú §Ô§Ý§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ö. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §à§ã§ä§â§à §à§ä§â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ. §²§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§â§à§Ø§î §Ú §á§à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î. §¿§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §æ§à§ß§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §à§ß §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §à§Õ§Ú§ß-§Õ§Ó§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à §ä§â§Ö§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û.

§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó:

  • §Õ§â§à§Ø§î
  • §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§à§ê§ß§à§ä§í
  • §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à §ã§ß§à§Þ
  • §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö§Ò§Ú§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
  • §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
  • §ã§å§Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú

§ª §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó:

  • §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç
  • §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ
  • §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
  • §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ã§Ý§å§ç§à§Ó§í§Ö)

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ - §ï§ä§à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ú§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ü §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§å.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ?

§­§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§â§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ù§Ö§á§Ú§ß§à§Ó. §±§â§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§å§â§ã §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ù§Ö§á§Ú§ß§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ñ§ä§ã§ñ.

§¥§à§Ù§å §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ù§Ö§á§Ú§ß§à§Ó §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ. §¿§ä§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ù§Ö§á§Ú§ß§í §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ö.

§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§Ñ.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Û, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§å§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Û (§¡§¥) - §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Ú §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ö §à§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. ?§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§å§Þ? §à§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ù§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ò§â§Ö§Õ. ?§´§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã? §à§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§â§à§Ø§î §Ú §ä§â§Ö§Þ§à§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú. §£§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§Ú§ã§Ü, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ä§î. §­§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§ñ?

§±§â§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö:

  • §Ó§í §ã §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Þ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §Ó§Ñ§ã
  • §Ó§í §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§í §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §é§Ñ§ã
  • §Ó§í §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§à, §é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§ä, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç, §ê§å§Þ§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ
  • §Ó§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Ó §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
  • §Ó§í §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Û §à§é§Ö§ß§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î:

  • §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
  • §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã
  • §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö
  • §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§Þ.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Û?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ. §£§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§î §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ù§Ö§á§Ú§ß§í.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§à§Ù

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§à§Ù §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§Ú, §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§î§ñ§ß§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ú§ä§î. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§Ú§ñ. §¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ß§à§Ù §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î.

§±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ;

§±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ (ARBD), §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú.

§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à 3 §Ú§Ù 10 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î ARBD.

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ú §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã ARBD, §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä:

  • §å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 50 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö
  • §å §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß, §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 60 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö.

§¹§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à ARBD §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö 50 §Ý§Ö§ä, §ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö. §µ §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§î§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î§ð §Ú §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §å §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ù§Ô?

§µ§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:

  • §±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ü - §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ §ã §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î§ð §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.
  • §¥§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó - §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §å§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ B1 §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. §¯§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ B1 §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§å §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó.
  • §¬§â§à§Ó§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ - §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü §Ú§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§à§Ó§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ.
  • §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§í §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§í - §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§í. §¿§ä§à, §Ó §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Þ§å §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ.
  • §±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ù§Ø§Ö§é§Ü§Ñ - §ï§ä§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§Ö §Ú §ç§à§Õ§î§Ò§å, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ú§ã§Ü §á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.
  • §µ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ - §ã §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ê §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ù§Ô?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î:

  • §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
  • §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§í §Ú §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú
  • §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ
  • §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §è§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§í §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú
  • §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ð §à§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö:
    • §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ
    • §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö, §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ö §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ.

§¿§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§æ§â§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§â§å §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ó§Ú§Õ§í ARBD?

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í ARBD, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ:

  • §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö
  • §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ
  • §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ

§ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö

§¿§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ B1 §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ó§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö:

  • §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ò§Ú§ä§í §ã §ä§à§Ý§Ü§å §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ù§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §é§Ñ§ã
  • §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à §ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ß§à§Ô§Ñ§ç
  • §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ñ§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ó §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§å (§ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ ?§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ô§Þ?)

§ª§ç §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ö§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §å §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û (80%) §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¿§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §ß§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð. §­§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ B1. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä §Ü§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§í §ã §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Þ B1 §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ß§ì§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Ó§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 999.

§¿§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§ß§Ö§Û. §¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ö§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ð §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö, §å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î§ð. §¿§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ.

§ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ

§³§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ð §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ, §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ:

  • §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
  • §ß§Ö§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §é§ä§à-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ú§Ù §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à. §£§í §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î, §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.
  • §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §à§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û
  • §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §à §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú
  • §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ñ§Ò§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ - §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§í §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö. §£§í §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §ç§à§ä§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ñ§ä.

§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ

§¥§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ- §ï§ä§à §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß, §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î§ð, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ. §¥§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û.

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §à§ß §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ. §¥§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã:

  • §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î§ð
  • §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é
  • §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§£ §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ. §³§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§é§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ù§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§î§ñ§ß. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ß §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ß§Ö§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à.

§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §á§Ú§ä§î, §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ý§å§é§ê§å§ð §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§å.

§®§à§Ô§å §Ý§Ú §ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î, §ç§à§ä§ñ §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ, §ä§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Õ§Ó§Ñ-§ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î. §´§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö, §å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ú §Ú§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§ç§à§Õ.

§±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §á§Ú§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ:

  • §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§í§Û §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ;
  • §Õ§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§Ù §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §ß§à §å §ß§Ú§ç §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í;
  • §å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í.

§¹§Ö§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §ä§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Ú §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §à §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ñ§ç, §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Þ§ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å. §°§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã:

  • §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö;
  • §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö;
  • §Ó§Ñ§ê§å §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ;
  • §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó;
  • §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ.

§¿§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§ã§ñ.

§£§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§å §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§à§Þ Frank, §é§ä§à§Ò§í .

§³§Ñ§Þ§à§á§à§Þ§à§ë§î

§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú.

§£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã. §£§â§Ñ§é §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§ç §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§å.

§±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú

§£§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

  • §Ü§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ (§¬§±§´);
  • §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ;
  • §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ.

§°§ß§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î.

§­§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ

§®§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î. §³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ.

§±§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§è§Ú§Õ§Ú§Ó§à§Ó

§­§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ:

  • §¡§Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ä - §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§î §ä§ñ§Ô§å §Ü §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ð. §£§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î, §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Õ§à 6 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó.
  • §¯§Ñ§Ý§ä§â§Ö§Ü§ã§à§ß - §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ä§Ò§Ú§ä§î §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ú§ä§î. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 6 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö.
  • §¥§Ú§ã§å§Ý§î§æ§Ú§â§Ñ§Þ - §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§à§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ä §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ý§ä§â§Ö§Ü§ã§à§ß, §ß§à §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ-§ä§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í.

§²§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§â§Ö

§£§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö:

  • §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ;
  • §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ;
  • §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§³§â§à§Ü §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó. §¢§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö.

§°§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú.

§£§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ó§í:

  • §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú;
  • §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§á§Ú§Ý§Ö§á§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö 48 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ú§ä§î. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §à§ß§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§í §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §å§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú.
  • §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à§Û §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §¥§´, §ï§ß§è§Ö§æ§Ñ§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §¬§à§â§ã§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ.

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à. §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §ã §á§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð?

§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ã§ä§à. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Ú §á§í§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú:

  • §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö. §±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ä§à, §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §é§ä§à §Ó§í §à§Ò§Ñ §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö.
  • §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ú§ä§î, §ß§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä. §·§à§ä§ñ §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ, §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§å§Õ§Ñ§é§å. §¿§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ.
  • §±§à§Û§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §Ñ §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§ä. §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ó§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§ä§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§î §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ, §Ú §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ö§Þ§å §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §Ó§í§Ò§à§â. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ. §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§à §á§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç.
  • §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à, §Ü§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Ó§â§Ñ§é §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ù§Ö§Û.
  • §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ó §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §é§î§Ö-§ä§à §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ô§à-§ä§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç, §á§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã §Ü§Ö§Þ-§ä§à, §Ü§à§Þ§å §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Þ §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ù§Ó§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 999.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö, §á§à§Õ§ã§é§Ö§ä §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è, §Ü§Ñ§Ý§à§â§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§í §á§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§³§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö
§¯§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ§ç §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ:

¡ª §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ Alcohol Concern §Ú Alcohol Research UK. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú

. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §©§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §³§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §±§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §à§ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à.

¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ö§ä§î §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ú §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §á§Ñ§Ô§å§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú, §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§à§Þ.

, §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü Addaction, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §ã §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §°§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §Ó §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §º§à§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å.

¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§í §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ, §Ü§ä§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý §à§ä §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ù§Ö§Û, §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß§à§Ó

Alcohol Change UK §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä .

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ

  • ¡ª §±§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û, §à§á§Ö§Ü§å§ß§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ù§Ö§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ.
  • ¡ª §³§Ö§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ö§Þ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§ç §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§î§ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ã §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó§à§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó:

  • , Gov.uk ¡ª §¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð, §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.
  • , Respect ¡ª §¿§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§í §Ü §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ú §ç§à§ä§ñ§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î.
  • , NSPCC ¡ª §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§Ö§ß§í §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§à§Ü §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§ß§Ö§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, NSPCC §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.

§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §á§à §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ

§±§Ú§Ó§à, §ã§Ú§Õ§â §Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Ü§ä§Ö§Û§Ý§Ú

  §¬§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î (§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §á§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§å) §±§à§Ý§á§Ú§ß§ä§í §±§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ §¢§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ/§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ (330 §Þ§Ý) §¢§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ/§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ (500 §Þ§Ý)
  §¬§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î (§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §á§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§å) §±§à§Ý§á§Ú§ß§ä§í §±§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ §¢§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ/§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ (330 §Þ§Ý) §¢§å§ä§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ/§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ (500 §Þ§Ý)
§³§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ú§Ó§à, §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§Õ§â 3-4% 1 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ 2 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í 1,5 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í 2 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í
§±§Ú§Ó§à, §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§Õ§â §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§Ú 4-5% 1,5 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í 3 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í 1,7 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è 2,5 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í
§°§é§Ö§ß§î §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ü§à§Ö §á§Ú§Ó§à, §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§Õ§â 7,5-9% 2,5 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í 5 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è 3 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í 4,5 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í
§¡§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Ü§ä§Ö§Û§Ý§Ú 5% - - 1,7 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è -

§°§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ

§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö§Õ§à§à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü, §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú.

§¿§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í §á§î§Ö§ä§Ö. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ï§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö.

§¥§Ö§ß§î §³§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à? §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ? §¤§Õ§Ö? §³ §Ü§Ö§Þ? §¦§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §£§ã§Ö§Ô§à
§±§à§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü            
§£§ä§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü            
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§¹§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ô            
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§³§å§Ò§Ò§à§ä§Ñ            
§£§à§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§î§Ö            
§ª§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð            

§¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û §á§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ã §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§Ñ§ä§â§à§Ó §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §°§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.

§¡§Ó§ä§à§â§í-§ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í: §¥-§â §¥§Ø§Ú§Þ §¢§à§Ý§ä§à§ß, §Õ-§â §´§à§ß§Ú §²§Ñ§à, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §£§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú §¢§Ö§â§ß §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §¥§Ø§å§Ý§Ú§ñ §³§Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§Ö§â

§°§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §¥§Ú§Ñ§ß§Ö §¤§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ.

§±§à§Ý§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§å.

This translation was produced by CLEAR Global (Mar 2024)

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